Vol. II--RO Basics
Contents:
Flat Sheet Membrane and Plate- and -Frame Systems
Tubular Membrane Configuration
Hollow Fiber Configuration
Spiral Wound Configuration
Spiral Wound Element Operation
Pressure Vessels/Housings
End Caps and Thrust Rings
Plumbing/Manifolding
Shims
RO System Staging
RO System Valving
Two -Pass RO
Centrifugal Pumps
Piston Pumps
RO Installation
RO Variables and Instruments
Permeate Recovery
Permeate Flux
Minimum Concentrate Flow Rate
Concentrate Recycle
Valve Adjustments
Startup and Shutdown
Replacing O-rings
Replacing Spiral Wound Elements
Fouling
Scale Formation
Membrane Deterioration- PA
Membrane Deterioration