Vol. VII--RO System Analysis and Design
Contents
Water Characterization
Fouling Potential
Biological Activity
Optimizing RO System Parameters
Langelier Saturation Index
Optimizing pH
Solubility Products
Dissolved Silica
Membrane Element Choice
Membrane Housings
Permeate Flux
Optimizing the Number of Elements & Housings
Array Staging
Optimizing Crossflow Rates
Optimizing the Array
Minimizing Pressure Losses
Optimizing Permeate Quality
Array Evaluation
Calculating Membrane Pressure
Two-Pass RO System Analysis
Contractablity/Expandability
Frame
Optimizing the High Pressure Pump
Throttle Valves
Pipe Manifolding
RO System Instrumentation
Controls and Alarms
Installation