Vol. IX--RO Ion Exchangebr>Contents:
The Atom
Electron Stability and Charge
Periodic Table
The Water Molecule
When Salts Dissolve
Concentrations
pH, Water Dissociation, & Alkalinity
Ion Exchange Resin Beads
Resin Polymerization
Cation Resin
Anion Resin
Macroreticular Resins
Chemical Equilibrium
Ion Displacement
Resin Regeneration
Hardness and Softening
Two-Bed Ion Exchange
Weak-Acid/Base Ion Exchange
Mixed-Bed Ion Exchange
Primary vs Polishing
Performance Monitoring
Regeneration Frequency
Regenerant Chemicals
Single-Bed Regeneration
Countercurrent Regeneration
Mixed-Bed Regeneration
Silica and Boron Removal
Maximum Water Quality